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Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2009

Status asthmaticus

Auteurs: M. de Hoog, C. M. P. Buysse, H. A. W. M. Tiddens

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 6/2009

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Samenvatting

Een status asthmaticus is een levensbedreigende astma-aanval waarvoor snelle en effectieve interventie is vereist. Door middel van kort en gericht onderzoek kan de ernst van de astma-aanval worden ingeschat. Belangrijke tekenen van een levensbedreigende aanval zijn verminderd bewustzijn, dreigende uitputting, zuurstofsaturatie onder 85% en een verzwakt ademgeruis (‘stille thorax’). De ernst van de astma-aanval kan worden uitgedrukt in een astmascore.Voor de behandeling moet de relatieve bijdrage van luchtweginflammatie, bronchoconstrictie en mucusplugging worden ingeschat. De pijlers van de behandeling van een status asthmaticus in de alge-mene pediatrische praktijk zijn zuurstof, continu vernevelen met salbutamol, systemische corticosteroïden, magnesiumsulfaat i.v. en eventueel salbutamol i.v. Mocht bovenstaande niet voldoende zijn, dan moeten in nauw overleg met de kinder-IC de volgende stappen worden besproken. Redenen voor overplaatsing naar een kinder-IC zijn dreigende uitputting en/of respiratoire insufficiëntie, noodzaak voor beademing en intraveneuze toediening van salbutamol.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Status asthmaticus
Auteurs
M. de Hoog
C. M. P. Buysse
H. A. W. M. Tiddens
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086408