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Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2009

Therapieresistent astma: behandelopties

Auteurs: B. E. van Ewijk, A. L. M. Boehmer, H. J. L. Brackel, E. J. Duiverman, E. E. M. van Essen-Zandvliet, E. J. van de Griendt, C. A. C. Hugen, A. M. Landstra, F. G. A. Versteegh

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 6/2009

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Samenvatting

Na opsporing en zo mogelijk eliminatie van comorbiditeiten of andere factoren die astma kunnen verergeren in fase 1 van het protocol ‘moeilijk behandelbaar astma’, blijft een kleine groep kinderen met therapieresistent astma over. Een geprotocolleerde en gecentraliseerde aanpak is van belang, waarbij in fase 2 de diagnostiek en behandeling gericht zijn op specifieke karakteristieken van de individuele patiënt. Het therapieresistente astma wordt nader gefenotypeerd op basis van symptomen, longfunctie, reactie op steroïden en type inflammatie. Na twee weken systemische steroïden wordt een bronchoscopie verricht, met lavageen afname van bronchusmucosabiopten. Bij therapieresistent astma hebben hoge doses inhalatiesteroïden soms een toenemend effect, en kunnen een reductie in de prednisonbehoefte geven. Het bewijs voor effectiviteit van de verschillende alternatieven voor systemische steroïdtherapie is beperkt, en er is weinig ervaring mee. Omalizumab, intraveneuze immunoglobulinen of methotrexaat komen het meest in aanmerking. Etanercept en macroliden zijn interessant om verder te bestuderen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Therapieresistent astma: behandelopties
Auteurs
B. E. van Ewijk
A. L. M. Boehmer
H. J. L. Brackel
E. J. Duiverman
E. E. M. van Essen-Zandvliet
E. J. van de Griendt
C. A. C. Hugen
A. M. Landstra
F. G. A. Versteegh
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086409