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Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2012

Bestaat online-gameverslaving?

Een crossdisciplinaire benadering

Auteurs: Dr. Tim Schoenmakers, Dr. Matilda Hellman, Dr. Benjamin Nordstrom, Dr. Ruth van Holst

Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving | Uitgave 4/2012

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Samenvatting

In dit artikel proberen we een antwoord te vinden op de vraag of excessief compulsief online-gamen een verslaving kan worden genoemd. Hiervoor is bestaande literatuur onderzocht vanuit verschillende wetenschappelijke perspectieven. We bespreken het concept verslaving, de sociale inbedding van de problematiek, criteria om verslavingen te diagnosticeren en aanvullingen uit de neurowetenschappen. De belangrijkste conclusie is dat problematisch online-gamen dermate grote gelijkenissen vertoont met gok- en middelenverslavingen, dat deze goed met elkaar vergeleken kunnen worden. We beargumenteren dat een gameverslaving waarschijnlijk in sterkte verschilt van klassieke verslavingen, maar dat de aard van het probleem hetzelfde is.
Voetnoten
1
We gebruiken in het artikel het woord ‘verslaving’ op twee manieren: in brede zin verwijzend naar wat verschillende wetenschappers en specialisten onder verslaving verstaan (zowel middelgebonden als gedragsverslaving) en in enge zin wanneer we specifiek verwijzen naar de diagnose verslaving uit de DSM-5. Alleen wanneer we specifiek naar de DSM-IV-TR verwijzen, gebruiken we het woord afhankelijkheid.
 
2
Uit het Engels vertaald door de auteurs.
 
3
We richten ons hier op online-videogames, dat wil zeggen, de games waarin niet gegokt wordt (zoals bij online-gokken).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Bestaat online-gameverslaving?
Een crossdisciplinaire benadering
Auteurs
Dr. Tim Schoenmakers
Dr. Matilda Hellman
Dr. Benjamin Nordstrom
Dr. Ruth van Holst
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Verslaving / Uitgave 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1574-1842
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7073
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12501-012-0037-9