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Gepubliceerd in:

11-11-2023 | Original Article

Student Teachers' Positive Perceptions of Characteristics and Personality of People on the Autism Spectrum: “Challenging in a Positive Way”

Auteurs: Sue Soan, Anne Lindblom, Katja Dindar, Eija Kärnä, Mark T. Carew

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 12/2024

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Abstract

This paper presents quantitative and qualitative findings from an interdisciplinary research project exploring student teachers' positive perceptions of people on the autism spectrum. The set of findings reported in this paper asked 704 student teachers from one university in England (n = 191), Finland (n = 251) and Sweden (n = 262) to write down the first three words they thought of to identify the characteristics of people on the autism spectrum. Data was analysed using a multi-layered, deductive co-rated coding approach. Through this approach repeated words were extracted as were negative and undetermined words, leaving only positive words. Examination of the positive words identified found differences in the manner student teachers focus on the positive characteristics of people on the autism spectrum as this is an understudied area of research. Finnish student teachers more frequently used language to describe the positive characteristics of people on the autism spectrum that reflected their perception of learning being their primary professional role. However, English and Swedish student teachers used language that showed they perceived their role as encompassing the social and emotional development of their pupils, with little reflection about the positive characteristics of people on the autism spectrum as learners.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
Consulting with research and current views of academics and pupils with autism it was decided that for the purposes of this paper to use the language of ‘autism’ or ‘on the autism spectrum’ throughout to describe people diagnosed with this condition (Kenny et al, 2016) as no one term is universally accepted.
 
2
Codes identified were: Student teachers’ perceptions about how others see people on the AS; student teachers’ perceptions of personality characteristics of people with autism; other cognitive abilities; high ability in specific areas / subjects; high ability; disability / SEN; school environments; interventions; support/ needs; impact on practice; teacher mindset; sensory needs; inclusion; exclusion; physical behaviour/needs; emotional behavioural needs; medical diagnosis; communication needs and differences; general communication.
 
3
4 sub-themes: ‘positive social skills,’ ‘learning factors,’ ‘positive personality characteristics’ and ‘emotions.’.
 
4
Five highest words were included for England as ‘creative’ and ‘particular’ received the same number of mentions.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Student Teachers' Positive Perceptions of Characteristics and Personality of People on the Autism Spectrum: “Challenging in a Positive Way”
Auteurs
Sue Soan
Anne Lindblom
Katja Dindar
Eija Kärnä
Mark T. Carew
Publicatiedatum
11-11-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 12/2024
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06151-y