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15-04-2025 | Review Article

Hope and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review

Auteurs: Matthew W. Gallagher, Elijah R. Murphy, Amy R. Senger, Zachary S. Ayers, Jacqueline L. Ge

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research

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Abstract

Background

Hopelessness has long been identified as an important vulnerability factor in the development of depression. Hope, a cognitive trait reflecting positive expectations for achieving goals is increasingly examined as a potential resilience factor for depression. The present meta-analytic review synthesizes the literature examining the link between hope, as conceptualized by Snyder, and depressive symptoms.

Methods

A comprehensive literature review identified 120 studies with a combined sample size of 36,707 that met eligibility criteria.

Results

The weighted cross-sectional mean effect size between hope and depression was r = − 0.443 (95% CI − 0.417:  − 0.468). The weighted mean effect size across 10 longitudinal studies examining the prospective effects of hope on depression was r = −.398 (95% CI −.299: −.488).

Conclusions

Moderator analyses indicated that the effects of hope on depression may be somewhat smaller in children and non-White individuals compared to adults and White individuals, although the effects of moderators examined was generally small. These results underscore the potential importance of hope as a resilience factor for depression.
Literatuur
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Metagegevens
Titel
Hope and Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review
Auteurs
Matthew W. Gallagher
Elijah R. Murphy
Amy R. Senger
Zachary S. Ayers
Jacqueline L. Ge
Publicatiedatum
15-04-2025
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-025-10609-x