Skip to main content

Welkom bij Erasmus MC & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Erasmus MC heeft ervoor gezorgd dat je Mijn BSL eenvoudig en snel kunt raadplegen. Je kunt je links eenvoudig registreren. Met deze gegevens kun je thuis, of waar ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Registreer

Om ook buiten de locaties van Erasmus MC, thuis bijvoorbeeld, van Mijn BSL gebruik te kunnen maken, moet je jezelf eenmalig registreren. Dit kan alleen vanaf een computer op een van de locaties van Erasmus MC.

Eenmaal geregistreerd kun je thuis of waar ook ter wereld onbeperkt toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Login

Als u al geregistreerd bent, hoeft u alleen maar in te loggen om onbeperkt toegang te krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

12. Evidence-based behandeling voor kinderen en adolescenten: aandachtspunten en commentaar

Auteurs : Prof.dr. Th. H. Ollendick, prof.dr. N. J. King

Gepubliceerd in: Methoden en technieken van gedragstherapie bij kinderen en jeugdigen

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Samenvatting

Dit hoofdstuk geeft een overzicht van de inspanningen die zijn geleverd om te komen tot een evidence-based psychosociale behandeling voor kinderen en adolescenten. Eerst wordt opgemerkt dat deze ontwikkeling onderdeel is van een grotere beweging die als evidence-based geneeskunde of evidence-based praktijk bekendstaat, wat in wezen een kennismethodiek en een strategie is om het functioneren te verbeteren. Geconcludeerd wordt dat sommige behandelingen effectiever zijn dan andere, dat protocollisering geen struikelblok is voor het geven van effectieve therapie in een klinische of onderzoekssetting en dat de overdraagbaarheid van behandeling van laboratorium naar klinische praktijk haalbaar en veelbelovend is. Er zijn nog weinig psychosociale behandelingen met de status goed onderbouwd in een onderzoekssetting, laat staan in de klinische praktijk. Toch is dit een spannende tijd, omdat er veel behandelingen worden ontwikkeld die vermoedelijk werkzaam zijn. We staan voor de uitdaging om onze onderzoeksresultaten in een klinisch gevoelige praktijk om te zetten.
Voetnoten
1
Voor de meest recente overzichten verwijzen we naar de rubriek ‘Evidence based update for Psychosocial treatments’ van uiteenlopende problemen als trauma, ADHD, angst, disruptieve gedragsproblemen, etc. in het Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (vanaf Volume 42, 2013). Voor de Nederlandse situatie bieden ook de Databank Effectieve Jeugdinterventies van het Nederlands Jeugdinstituut (NJI, www.​nji.​nl) en de website www.​richtlijnenjeugd​hulp.​nl relevante informatie.
 
2
Verwijzen naar de klinische praktijk is hier een goede suggestie, maar onder voorwaarde dat de therapeut de behandeling voortdurend evalueert met herhaalde metingen. Kortom, dat de behandeling wordt opgezet en uitgevoerd als een goede, bij voorkeur gecontroleerde N = 1 (zie Bosch en Prins 2017).
 
3
De Databank Effectieve Jeugdinterventies van het Nederlands Jeugdinstituut gebruikt voor de beoordeling van interventies een effectiviteitsladder. Interventies kunnen op verschillende sporten van de ladder staan, afhankelijk van hun empirische onderbouwing. Hoe sterker empirisch onderbouwd, des te hoger op de ladder.
 
4
Zie voetnoot 2.
 
5
In grote lijn komt de recente meta-analyse van Weisz et al. (2017) tot dezelfde conclusie, maar wel met enkele nuanceringen. De gemiddelde effectgrootte is op de nameting 0.46 en op de follow-up elf maanden later 0.36; de kans dat jongeren in de behandelgroep meer profiteren dan jongeren in de controleconditie is 63 %. Vijf decennia psychotherapieonderzoek laat zien dat psychotherapie gunstige, maar bescheiden effecten heeft die relatief stabiel zijn. Deze effectgrootte is wel kleiner dan die in eerdere meta-analyses werd gevonden. Meest waarschijnlijke verklaring is volgens Weisz et al. een statistische; in vorige analyses werd niet gecontroleerd voor steekproefgrootte.
Uit de meta-analyse van Weisz et al. (2017) komt CGT weliswaar relatief sterk, maar niet over de hele linie als beste naar voren. Het ligt genuanceerder. De gemeten effectiviteit is afhankelijk van informant (wie het effect rapporteert: kind, ouders of therapeut) en type uitkomstmaat. Met andere woorden, de dominantie van CGT als effectieve bewezen werkzame behandelvorm boven andere behandelvormen dient genuanceerd te worden (zie verder Weisz et al. 2017).
 
6
In hun meest recente, geactualiseerde meta-analyse over de effecten van psychotherapie bij kinderen en jongeren komen Weisz et al. (2017) echter tot de vaststelling dat treatment as usual in recente studies effectiever blijkt te zijn dan in hun vorige meta-analyses werd gevonden. Weisz et al. concluderen dat treatment as usual zeker gebruikt kan worden als een standaard controleconditie waarmee nieuwe behandelvormen moeten worden vergeleken. Zie voor onderzoek in Nederland op dit punt bijvoorbeeld Stikkelbroek et al. (2013).
 
7
Zie in dit verband het belangrijke initiatief van de Nederlandse onderzoeksorganisatie ZonMw om in het kader van de vraag ‘wat werkt in jeugdprogramma’s?’ binnen het onderzoeksprogramma ‘Effectief werken in de jeugdsector’ in te zetten op onderzoek van ‘werkzame elementen’ (www.​zonmw.​nl).
 
8
Voor recent onderzoek hierover van Kendall en zijn collega’s, zie Podell et al. (2013) en Marker et al. (2013).
 
9
Na deze modulaire behandeling voor kinderen met verschillende angststoornissen hebben Chorpita c.s. ook kinderen met angst en depressie op deze manier behandeld. Meest recent is hun transdiagnostische benadering en het onderzoek rond het modulaire programma MATCH (Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems), zie Weisz et al. (2012).
 
10
De term ‘werkzaamheid’ (efficacy) verwijst naar de effectiviteit van een interventie, aangetoond in een onderzoekssettting met een RCT. De term ‘doeltreffendheid’ (effectiveness) verwijst naar de uitkomsten van dezelfde behandeling in een klinische praktijksetting.
 
11
Zie voor een recente publicatie over dit onderwerp: Smith et al. (2017).
 
12
In het verlengde van deze scheidslijn tussen werkzaamheids- en doeltreffendheidsonderzoek en met betrekking tot het vierde analyseniveau over systeemevaluatie dienen ook de recente ontwikkelingen rond ‘implementatieonderzoek ’ genoemd te worden. Goede, bewezen werkzame protocollen kunnen dikwijls niet zomaar geïmplementeerd worden; er moet ook steeds rekening worden gehouden met specifieke omgevingscondities (zie Proctor et al. 2011).
 
13
Goed voorbeeld hiervan in de Nederlandse situatie is de systematische verspreiding van de oudertrainingsprogramma’s ‘Pittige Jaren’ (Incredible Years) en Triple-P, zie Nederlands Jeugdinstituut (www.​nji.​nl).
 
14
Ook in Nederland en Vlaanderen worden onverminderd grote inspanningen geleverd om de klinische praktijk van de psychotherapie bij kinderen en jongeren nóg meer evidence-based te maken. De Databank effectieve jeugdinterventies van het Nederlands Jeugdinstituut (NJI) geeft actuele informatie over de stappen die op dit punt zijn gezet, welke resultaten er zijn geboekt en welke vragen nog beantwoord moeten worden.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Acierno, R., Hersen, M., Hasselt, V. B. van, & Ammerman, R. T. (1994). Remedying the achilles heel of behavior research and therapy: Prescriptive matching of intervention and psychopathology. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 179–188.CrossRefPubMed Acierno, R., Hersen, M., Hasselt, V. B. van, & Ammerman, R. T. (1994). Remedying the achilles heel of behavior research and therapy: Prescriptive matching of intervention and psychopathology. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 179–188.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference APA Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice (2006). Evidence-based practice in psychology. American Psychologist, 61, 271–285.CrossRef APA Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice (2006). Evidence-based practice in psychology. American Psychologist, 61, 271–285.CrossRef
go back to reference Barlow, D. H., Gorman, J. M., Shear, M. K., & Woods, S. W. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imipramine, or their combination for panic disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 2529–2536.CrossRefPubMed Barlow, D. H., Gorman, J. M., Shear, M. K., & Woods, S. W. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imipramine, or their combination for panic disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 2529–2536.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford. Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Bickman, L. (1999). Practice makes perfect and other myths about mental health services. American Psychologist, 54, 965–977.CrossRef Bickman, L. (1999). Practice makes perfect and other myths about mental health services. American Psychologist, 54, 965–977.CrossRef
go back to reference Bickman, L., Guthrie, P. R., Foster, E. M., Lambert, E. W., Summerfelt, W. T., Breda, C. S., et al. (1995). Evaluating managed mental health services: The Fort Bragg experiment. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef Bickman, L., Guthrie, P. R., Foster, E. M., Lambert, E. W., Summerfelt, W. T., Breda, C. S., et al. (1995). Evaluating managed mental health services: The Fort Bragg experiment. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Bickman, L., Lambert, E. W., Andrade, A. R., & Penaloza, R. V. (2000). The Fort Bragg continuum of care for children and adolescents: Mental health outcomes over 5 years. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 710–716.CrossRefPubMed Bickman, L., Lambert, E. W., Andrade, A. R., & Penaloza, R. V. (2000). The Fort Bragg continuum of care for children and adolescents: Mental health outcomes over 5 years. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 710–716.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bosch, J., & Prins, P. (2017). N=1 gevalsstudies kinderen en jongeren. Amsterdam: Boom. Bosch, J., & Prins, P. (2017). N=1 gevalsstudies kinderen en jongeren. Amsterdam: Boom.
go back to reference Canter, M. B., Bennett, B. E., Jones, S. E., & Nagy, T. F. (1994). Ethics for psychologists: A commentary on the APA ethics code. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Canter, M. B., Bennett, B. E., Jones, S. E., & Nagy, T. F. (1994). Ethics for psychologists: A commentary on the APA ethics code. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Casey, R. J., & Berman, J. S. (1985). The outcome of psychotherapy with children. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 388–400.CrossRefPubMed Casey, R. J., & Berman, J. S. (1985). The outcome of psychotherapy with children. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 388–400.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chambless, D. L. (1996). In defense of dissemination of empirically supported psychological interventions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 230–235. Chambless, D. L. (1996). In defense of dissemination of empirically supported psychological interventions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 230–235.
go back to reference Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001). Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 685–716.CrossRefPubMed Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001). Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 685–716.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F. (2003). The frontier of evidence-based practice. In A. E. Kazdin & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (pp. 42–59). New York: Oxford. Chorpita, B. F. (2003). The frontier of evidence-based practice. In A. E. Kazdin & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (pp. 42–59). New York: Oxford.
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2009). Mapping evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: Application of the distillation and matching model to 615 treatments from 322 randomized trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 566–579.CrossRefPubMed Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2009). Mapping evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: Application of the distillation and matching model to 615 treatments from 322 randomized trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 566–579.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., Daleiden, E. L., & Weisz, J. R. (2005). Identifying and selecting the common elements of evidence based interventions: A distillation and matching model. Mental Health Services Research, 7, 5–20.CrossRefPubMed Chorpita, B. F., Daleiden, E. L., & Weisz, J. R. (2005). Identifying and selecting the common elements of evidence based interventions: A distillation and matching model. Mental Health Services Research, 7, 5–20.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., Taylor, A. A., Francis, S. E., Moffitt, C. E., & Austin, A. A. (2004). Efficacy of modular cognitive behavior therapy for childhood anxiety disorders. Behavior Therapy, 35, 263–287.CrossRef Chorpita, B. F., Taylor, A. A., Francis, S. E., Moffitt, C. E., & Austin, A. A. (2004). Efficacy of modular cognitive behavior therapy for childhood anxiety disorders. Behavior Therapy, 35, 263–287.CrossRef
go back to reference Daleiden, E. (2004). Child status measurement: System performance improvements during fiscal years 2002–2004. Honolulu, HI: Hawaii Department of Health Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division (http://www.hawaii.gov). Daleiden, E. (2004). Child status measurement: System performance improvements during fiscal years 2002–2004. Honolulu, HI: Hawaii Department of Health Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division (http://​www.​hawaii.​gov).
go back to reference Daleiden, E., & Chorpita, B. F. (2005). From data to wisdom: Quality improvement strategies supporting large-scale implementation of evidence based services. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinics of North America, 14, 329–349. Daleiden, E., & Chorpita, B. F. (2005). From data to wisdom: Quality improvement strategies supporting large-scale implementation of evidence based services. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinics of North America, 14, 329–349.
go back to reference David-Ferdon, C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 62–104.CrossRefPubMed David-Ferdon, C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 62–104.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eiffert, G. H., Schulte, D., Zvolensky, M. J., Lejuez, C. W., & Lau, A. W. (1998). Manualized behavior therapy: Merits and challenges. Behavior Therapy, 28, 499–509.CrossRef Eiffert, G. H., Schulte, D., Zvolensky, M. J., Lejuez, C. W., & Lau, A. W. (1998). Manualized behavior therapy: Merits and challenges. Behavior Therapy, 28, 499–509.CrossRef
go back to reference Eisen, A. R., & Silverman, W. K. (1993). Should I relax or change my thoughts? A preliminary examination of cognitive therapy, relaxation training, and their combination with overanxious children. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 7, 265–279. Eisen, A. R., & Silverman, W. K. (1993). Should I relax or change my thoughts? A preliminary examination of cognitive therapy, relaxation training, and their combination with overanxious children. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 7, 265–279.
go back to reference Eisen, A. R., & Silverman, W. K. (1998). Prescriptive treatment for generalized anxiety disorder in children. Behavior Therapy, 29, 105–121.CrossRef Eisen, A. R., & Silverman, W. K. (1998). Prescriptive treatment for generalized anxiety disorder in children. Behavior Therapy, 29, 105–121.CrossRef
go back to reference Eyberg, S. M., Nelson, M. M., & Boggs, S. R. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 215–237.CrossRefPubMed Eyberg, S. M., Nelson, M. M., & Boggs, S. R. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 215–237.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eysenck, H. J. (1952). The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 16, 319–324.CrossRefPubMed Eysenck, H. J. (1952). The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 16, 319–324.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Goldfried, M. R., & Wolfe, B. E. (1996). Psychotherapy practice and research: Repairing a strained alliance. American Psychologist, 51, 1007–1016.CrossRefPubMed Goldfried, M. R., & Wolfe, B. E. (1996). Psychotherapy practice and research: Repairing a strained alliance. American Psychologist, 51, 1007–1016.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hibbs, E. D. (1998). Improving methodologies for the treatment of child and adolescent disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 1–6.CrossRefPubMed Hibbs, E. D. (1998). Improving methodologies for the treatment of child and adolescent disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 1–6.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Huey, S. J., Jr., & Polo, A. J. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for ethnic minority youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 262–301.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Huey, S. J., Jr., & Polo, A. J. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for ethnic minority youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 262–301.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Kaslow, N. J., & Thompson, M. P. (1998). Applying the criteria for empirically supported treatments to studies of psychosocial interventions for child and adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 146–155.CrossRefPubMed Kaslow, N. J., & Thompson, M. P. (1998). Applying the criteria for empirically supported treatments to studies of psychosocial interventions for child and adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 146–155.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E. (2000). Developing a research agenda for child and adolescent psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 829–836.CrossRefPubMed Kazdin, A. E. (2000). Developing a research agenda for child and adolescent psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 829–836.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E. (2016). Research design in clinical psychology (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Kazdin, A. E. (2016). Research design in clinical psychology (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E., Bass, D., Ayers, W. A., & Rodgers, A. (1990). Empirical and clinical focus of child and adolescent psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 729–740.CrossRefPubMed Kazdin, A. E., Bass, D., Ayers, W. A., & Rodgers, A. (1990). Empirical and clinical focus of child and adolescent psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 729–740.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E., & Nock, M. K. (2003). Delineating mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy: Methodological issues and research recommendations. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 1116–1129.CrossRefPubMed Kazdin, A. E., & Nock, M. K. (2003). Delineating mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy: Methodological issues and research recommendations. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 1116–1129.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Keel, P. K., & Haedt, A. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for eating problems and disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 39–61.CrossRefPubMed Keel, P. K., & Haedt, A. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for eating problems and disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 39–61.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kendall, P. C. (1998). Directing misperceptions: Researching the issues facing manual-based treatments. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 396–399. Kendall, P. C. (1998). Directing misperceptions: Researching the issues facing manual-based treatments. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 396–399.
go back to reference Kendall, P. C. (2002). Coping cat therapist manual. Ardmore, Pennsylvania: Workbook Publishing. Kendall, P. C. (2002). Coping cat therapist manual. Ardmore, Pennsylvania: Workbook Publishing.
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., & Chu, B. C. (2000). Retrospective self-reports of therapist flexibility in a manual-based treatment for youths with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 209–220.CrossRefPubMed Kendall, P. C., & Chu, B. C. (2000). Retrospective self-reports of therapist flexibility in a manual-based treatment for youths with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 209–220.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., & Comer, J. S. (2010). Research methods in clinical psychology. In D. Barlow (Ed.), Oxford handbook of clinical psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. Kendall, P. C., & Comer, J. S. (2010). Research methods in clinical psychology. In D. Barlow (Ed.), Oxford handbook of clinical psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., Chu, B., Gifford, A., Hayes, C., & Nauta, M. (1998). Breathing life into a manual: Flexibility and creativity with manual-based treatments. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5, 177–198.CrossRef Kendall, P. C., Chu, B., Gifford, A., Hayes, C., & Nauta, M. (1998). Breathing life into a manual: Flexibility and creativity with manual-based treatments. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5, 177–198.CrossRef
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., Flannery-Schroeder, E., Panichelli-Mindel, S. M., Southam-Gerow, M., Henin, A., & Warman, M. (1997). Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: A second randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 366–380.CrossRefPubMed Kendall, P. C., Flannery-Schroeder, E., Panichelli-Mindel, S. M., Southam-Gerow, M., Henin, A., & Warman, M. (1997). Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: A second randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 366–380.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., Flannery-Schroeder, E., & Ford, J. D. (1999). Therapy outcome research methods. In P. C. Kendall, J. N. Butcher & G. N. Holmbeck (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (2nd ed., pp. 330–363). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kendall, P. C., Flannery-Schroeder, E., & Ford, J. D. (1999). Therapy outcome research methods. In P. C. Kendall, J. N. Butcher & G. N. Holmbeck (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (2nd ed., pp. 330–363). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., Gosch, E., Furr, J., & Sood, E. (2008). Flexibility within fidelity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 987–993.CrossRefPubMed Kendall, P. C., Gosch, E., Furr, J., & Sood, E. (2008). Flexibility within fidelity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 987–993.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., & Ollendick, T. H. (2004). Setting the research and practice agenda for anxiety in children and adolescence: A topic comes of age. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 65–74.CrossRef Kendall, P. C., & Ollendick, T. H. (2004). Setting the research and practice agenda for anxiety in children and adolescence: A topic comes of age. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 65–74.CrossRef
go back to reference Kiesler, D. J. (1966). Some myths of psychotherapy research and the search for a paradigm. Psychological Bulletin, 65, 110–136.CrossRef Kiesler, D. J. (1966). Some myths of psychotherapy research and the search for a paradigm. Psychological Bulletin, 65, 110–136.CrossRef
go back to reference King, N. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (1998). Empirically validated treatments in clinical psychology. Australian Psychologist, 33, 89–95.CrossRef King, N. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (1998). Empirically validated treatments in clinical psychology. Australian Psychologist, 33, 89–95.CrossRef
go back to reference Kinscherff, R. (1999). Empirically supported treatments: What to do until the data arrive (or now that they have)? Clinical Child Psychology Newsletter, 14, 4–6. Kinscherff, R. (1999). Empirically supported treatments: What to do until the data arrive (or now that they have)? Clinical Child Psychology Newsletter, 14, 4–6.
go back to reference Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Chevron, E. (1984). Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. New York: Academic Press. Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Chevron, E. (1984). Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Lambert, M. J. (1998). Manual-based treatment and clinical practice: Hangman of life or promising development? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 391–395. Lambert, M. J. (1998). Manual-based treatment and clinical practice: Hangman of life or promising development? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 391–395.
go back to reference Lambert, M. J., & Ogles, B. M. (1988). Treatment manuals: Problems and promise. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 7, 187–204. Lambert, M. J., & Ogles, B. M. (1988). Treatment manuals: Problems and promise. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 7, 187–204.
go back to reference Levitt, E. E. (1957). The results of psychotherapy with children: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 21, 189–196.CrossRef Levitt, E. E. (1957). The results of psychotherapy with children: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 21, 189–196.CrossRef
go back to reference Levitt, E. E. (1963). Psychotherapy with children: A further evaluation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 60, 326–329. Levitt, E. E. (1963). Psychotherapy with children: A further evaluation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 60, 326–329.
go back to reference Luborsky, L., & DuRubeis, R. (1984). The use of psychotherapy treatment manuals: A small revolution in psychotherapy research style. Clinical Psychology Review, 4, 5–14.CrossRef Luborsky, L., & DuRubeis, R. (1984). The use of psychotherapy treatment manuals: A small revolution in psychotherapy research style. Clinical Psychology Review, 4, 5–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Maric, M., Prins, P. J. M., & Ollendick, T. H. (2015). Moderators and mediators of treatment outcomes in youth. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Maric, M., Prins, P. J. M., & Ollendick, T. H. (2015). Moderators and mediators of treatment outcomes in youth. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Marker, C., Comer, J., Abramova, V., & Kendall, P. C. (2013). The reciprocal relationship between alliance and symptom improvement across the treatment of childhood anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42, 22–33.CrossRefPubMed Marker, C., Comer, J., Abramova, V., & Kendall, P. C. (2013). The reciprocal relationship between alliance and symptom improvement across the treatment of childhood anxiety. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42, 22–33.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mattis, S. G., & Ollendick, T. H. (2002). Panic disorder and anxiety in adolescence. Oxford: BPS Blackwell. Mattis, S. G., & Ollendick, T. H. (2002). Panic disorder and anxiety in adolescence. Oxford: BPS Blackwell.
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H. (1999). Empirically supported treatments: Promises and pitfalls. The Clinical Psychologist, 52, 1–3. Ollendick, T. H. (1999). Empirically supported treatments: Promises and pitfalls. The Clinical Psychologist, 52, 1–3.
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., Jarrett, M. A., Grills-Taquechel, A. E., Hovey, L. D., & Wolff, J. (2008). Comorbidity as a predictor and moderator of treatment outcome in youth with anxiety, affective, AD/HD, and oppositional/conduct disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1447–1471.CrossRefPubMed Ollendick, T. H., Jarrett, M. A., Grills-Taquechel, A. E., Hovey, L. D., & Wolff, J. (2008). Comorbidity as a predictor and moderator of treatment outcome in youth with anxiety, affective, AD/HD, and oppositional/conduct disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1447–1471.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., King, N. J., & Chorpita, B. F. (2006). Empirically supported treatments for children and adolescents. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy: Cognitive-behavioral procedures (3rd ed., pp. 492–520). New York: Guilford Press. Ollendick, T. H., King, N. J., & Chorpita, B. F. (2006). Empirically supported treatments for children and adolescents. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy: Cognitive-behavioral procedures (3rd ed., pp. 492–520). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., & Shirk, S. R. (2010). Clinical interventions with children and adolescents: Current status, future directions. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Oxford handbook of clinical psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ollendick, T. H., & Shirk, S. R. (2010). Clinical interventions with children and adolescents: Current status, future directions. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Oxford handbook of clinical psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Patterson, G. R., & Gullion, M. E. (1968). Living with children: New methods for parents and teachers. Champaign, IL: Research Press. Patterson, G. R., & Gullion, M. E. (1968). Living with children: New methods for parents and teachers. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
go back to reference Persons, J. B. (1998). Paean to data. The Behavior Therapist, 21, 123. Persons, J. B. (1998). Paean to data. The Behavior Therapist, 21, 123.
go back to reference Persons, J. B., & Silberschatz, G. (1998). Are results of randomized controlled trials useful to psychotherapists? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 126–135.CrossRefPubMed Persons, J. B., & Silberschatz, G. (1998). Are results of randomized controlled trials useful to psychotherapists? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 126–135.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Podell, J., Kendall, P. C., Gosch, E., Compton, S., March, J., Albano, A., et al. (2013). Therapist factors and outcomes in CBT for anxiety in youth. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 44, 89–98.CrossRef Podell, J., Kendall, P. C., Gosch, E., Compton, S., March, J., Albano, A., et al. (2013). Therapist factors and outcomes in CBT for anxiety in youth. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 44, 89–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Prins, P. M. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2003). Cognitive change and enhanced coping: Missing mediational links in cognitive behavior therapy with anxiety-disordered children. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6, 87–105.CrossRefPubMed Prins, P. M. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2003). Cognitive change and enhanced coping: Missing mediational links in cognitive behavior therapy with anxiety-disordered children. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6, 87–105.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Proctor, E., Silmere, H., Raghavan, R., Hovmand, P., Arons, G., Bunger, A., et al. (2011). Outcomes for implementations research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 38, 65–76.CrossRefPubMed Proctor, E., Silmere, H., Raghavan, R., Hovmand, P., Arons, G., Bunger, A., et al. (2011). Outcomes for implementations research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 38, 65–76.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sackett, D., Richardson, W., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, B. (2000). Evidence-based medicine (2nd ed.). Londen: Churchill Livingston. Sackett, D., Richardson, W., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, B. (2000). Evidence-based medicine (2nd ed.). Londen: Churchill Livingston.
go back to reference Schoenwald, S. K., & Hoagwood, K. (2001). Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when? Psychiatric Services, 52, 1190–1197.CrossRefPubMed Schoenwald, S. K., & Hoagwood, K. (2001). Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when? Psychiatric Services, 52, 1190–1197.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Seligman, M. E. P. (1995). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 50, 965–974.CrossRefPubMed Seligman, M. E. P. (1995). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 50, 965–974.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Seligman, L. D., Goza, A. B., & Ollendick, T. H. (2004). Treatment of depression in children and adolescents. In P. M. Barrett & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Handbook of interventions that work with children and adolescents (pp. 301–328). Chichester, UK: Wiley.CrossRef Seligman, L. D., Goza, A. B., & Ollendick, T. H. (2004). Treatment of depression in children and adolescents. In P. M. Barrett & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Handbook of interventions that work with children and adolescents (pp. 301–328). Chichester, UK: Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference Silverman, W. K., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2008). The second special issue on evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents: A 10-year update. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 1–7.CrossRef Silverman, W. K., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2008). The second special issue on evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents: A 10-year update. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Smith, E. W. L. (1995). A passionate, rational response to the ‘manualization’ of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 30, 36–40. Smith, E. W. L. (1995). A passionate, rational response to the ‘manualization’ of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 30, 36–40.
go back to reference Smith, M. M., MacLeod, B., Southam-Gerow, M. A., Jensen-Doss, A., Kendall, P. C., & Weisz, J. R. (2017). Does the delivery of CBT for youth anxiety differ across research and practice settings? Behavior Therapy, 48(4), 501–516.CrossRefPubMed Smith, M. M., MacLeod, B., Southam-Gerow, M. A., Jensen-Doss, A., Kendall, P. C., & Weisz, J. R. (2017). Does the delivery of CBT for youth anxiety differ across research and practice settings? Behavior Therapy, 48(4), 501–516.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stikkelbroek, Y., Bodden, D., Dekovic, M., & Baar, A. van (2013). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in clinically depressed adolescents: Individual CBT versus treatment as usual (TAU). BMC Psychiatry, 13, 314.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Stikkelbroek, Y., Bodden, D., Dekovic, M., & Baar, A. van (2013). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in clinically depressed adolescents: Individual CBT versus treatment as usual (TAU). BMC Psychiatry, 13, 314.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Strosahl, K. (1998). The dissemination of manual-based psychotherapies in managed care: Promises, problems, and prospects. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 382–386. Strosahl, K. (1998). The dissemination of manual-based psychotherapies in managed care: Promises, problems, and prospects. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 382–386.
go back to reference Strupp, H. H., & Binder, J. L. (1984). Psychotherapy in a new key: A guide to time-limited dynamic psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books. Strupp, H. H., & Binder, J. L. (1984). Psychotherapy in a new key: A guide to time-limited dynamic psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination. (1995). Training in and dissemination of empirically validated treatments: Report and recommendations. The Clinical Psychologist, 48, 3–23. Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination. (1995). Training in and dissemination of empirically validated treatments: Report and recommendations. The Clinical Psychologist, 48, 3–23.
go back to reference Walkup, J. T., Albano, A. M., Piacentini, J., Birmaher, B., Compton, S. N., Sherrill, J. T., et al. (2008). Cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, or a combination in childhood anxiety. New England Journal of Medicine, 26, 2753–2766.CrossRef Walkup, J. T., Albano, A. M., Piacentini, J., Birmaher, B., Compton, S. N., Sherrill, J. T., et al. (2008). Cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, or a combination in childhood anxiety. New England Journal of Medicine, 26, 2753–2766.CrossRef
go back to reference Weiss, B., Catron, T., Harris, V., & Phung, T. M. (1999). The effectiveness of traditional child psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 82–94.CrossRefPubMed Weiss, B., Catron, T., Harris, V., & Phung, T. M. (1999). The effectiveness of traditional child psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 82–94.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weisz, J. R., Donenberg, G. R., Han, S. S., & Weiss, B. (1995). Bridging the gap between laboratory and clinic in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 688–701.CrossRefPubMed Weisz, J. R., Donenberg, G. R., Han, S. S., & Weiss, B. (1995). Bridging the gap between laboratory and clinic in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 688–701.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weisz, J. R., Huey, S. J., & Weersing, V. R. (1998). Psychotherapy outcome research with children and adolescents: The state of the art. In T. H. Ollendick & R. J. Prinz (Eds.), Advances in Clinical Child Psychology (dl. 20, pp. 49–91). New York: Plenum Publishing. Weisz, J. R., Huey, S. J., & Weersing, V. R. (1998). Psychotherapy outcome research with children and adolescents: The state of the art. In T. H. Ollendick & R. J. Prinz (Eds.), Advances in Clinical Child Psychology (dl. 20, pp. 49–91). New York: Plenum Publishing.
go back to reference Weisz, J. R., Weiss, B., Alicke, M. D., & Klotz, M. L. (1987). Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents: A meta-analysis for clinicians. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 542–549.CrossRefPubMed Weisz, J. R., Weiss, B., Alicke, M. D., & Klotz, M. L. (1987). Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents: A meta-analysis for clinicians. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 542–549.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weisz, J. R., Weiss, B., Han, S. S., Granger, D. G., & Morton, T. (1995). Effects of psychotherapy with children and adolescents revisited: A meta-analysis of treatment outcome studies. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 450–468.CrossRefPubMed Weisz, J. R., Weiss, B., Han, S. S., Granger, D. G., & Morton, T. (1995). Effects of psychotherapy with children and adolescents revisited: A meta-analysis of treatment outcome studies. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 450–468.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weisz, J., Chorpita, B., Palinkas, L., Schoenwald, S., Miranda, J., Bearman, S., et al. (2012). Testing standard and modular designs for psychotherapy treating depression, anxiety and conduct problems in youth. A randomized effectiveness trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(3), 274–282.CrossRefPubMed Weisz, J., Chorpita, B., Palinkas, L., Schoenwald, S., Miranda, J., Bearman, S., et al. (2012). Testing standard and modular designs for psychotherapy treating depression, anxiety and conduct problems in youth. A randomized effectiveness trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(3), 274–282.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weisz, J., Kuppens, S., Ng, M. Y., Eckshtain, D., Ugueto, A., Vaughn-Coaxum, R., et al. (2017). What five decades of research tell us about the effects of youth psychological therapy: A multi-level meta-analysis and implications for science and practice. American Psychologist, 72(2), 79–117.CrossRefPubMed Weisz, J., Kuppens, S., Ng, M. Y., Eckshtain, D., Ugueto, A., Vaughn-Coaxum, R., et al. (2017). What five decades of research tell us about the effects of youth psychological therapy: A multi-level meta-analysis and implications for science and practice. American Psychologist, 72(2), 79–117.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Westen, D., Novotny, C. M., & Thompson-Brenner, H. (2004). The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: Assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 631–663.CrossRefPubMed Westen, D., Novotny, C. M., & Thompson-Brenner, H. (2004). The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: Assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 631–663.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wilson, G. T. (1998). Manual-based treatment and clinical practice. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 363–375. Wilson, G. T. (1998). Manual-based treatment and clinical practice. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 363–375.
go back to reference Zvolensky, M. J., & Eiffert, G. H. (1998). Standardized treatments: Potential ethical issues for behavior therapists? The Behavior Therapist, 21, 1–3. Zvolensky, M. J., & Eiffert, G. H. (1998). Standardized treatments: Potential ethical issues for behavior therapists? The Behavior Therapist, 21, 1–3.
go back to reference Zvolensky, M. J., & Eiffert, G. H. (1999). Potential ethical issues revisited: A reply to persons. The Behavior Therapist, 22, 40. Zvolensky, M. J., & Eiffert, G. H. (1999). Potential ethical issues revisited: A reply to persons. The Behavior Therapist, 22, 40.
Metagegevens
Titel
Evidence-based behandeling voor kinderen en adolescenten: aandachtspunten en commentaar
Auteurs
Prof.dr. Th. H. Ollendick
prof.dr. N. J. King
Copyright
2018
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1972-5_12