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2011 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

6. Cardiovasculair Risicomanagement Bij Vrouwen

Auteurs : Dr. Angela Maas, Dr. Ed De Kluiver, Prof. Dr. Toine Lagro-Janssen

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek gynaecardiologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

Een gezonde leefstijl is de basis voor preventie van alle cardiovasculaire ziekten (CVZ). Meer dan 10 jaar geleden werd in de Nurses’ Health Studie al aangetoond dat hiermee meer dan 80% van alle cardiovasculaire gebeurtenissen bij vrouwen te voorkomen is.1 De veranderingen in leefstijl in onze westerse samenleving wijzen echter op een tegenovergestelde ontwikkeling met een verschuiving van het cardiovasculaire risico bij vrouwen van oudere naar meer middelbare leeftijd.2 Daarbij krijgen vrouwen vaker een CVA dan een acuut coronair syndroom (ACS), terwijl dit bij mannen juist omgekeerd is (zie figuur 2.2). In de EUROASPIRE III-studie werd in het afgelopen decennium bij vrouwen een sterke toename gezien van obesitas en diabetes mellitus en viel op dat vooral jonge vrouwen (< 50 jaar) meer zijn gaan roken.3 Vrouwen bleken na een doorgemaakte cardiovasculaire gebeurtenis minder goed de streefwaarden te bereiken van bloeddruk- en cholesterolwaarden dan mannen. Hoewel het meeste onderzoek naar evidence-based medicatie voor de preventie van CVZ van oudsher gedaan is in mannelijke cohorten, bevestigen ook andere studies dat vrouwen nog steeds worden onderbehandeld.47 Dit draagt bij aan de hogere mortaliteit na een ACS en CVA. Ook ten aanzien van primaire preventie leeft nog sterk de perceptie dat het ‘bij vrouwen allemaal wel meevalt’.8 Terwijl de sterfte aan CVZ niet alleen landelijk, maar ook wereldwijd groter is bij vrouwen dan bij mannen, wordt hiermee voorbijgegaan aan de grotere ziektelast en verlies aan kwaliteit van leven die dit bij vrouwen op oudere leeftijd met zich meebrengt.9
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Metagegevens
Titel
Cardiovasculair Risicomanagement Bij Vrouwen
Auteurs
Dr. Angela Maas
Dr. Ed De Kluiver
Prof. Dr. Toine Lagro-Janssen
Copyright
2011
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8782-3_6